KARL MARX

Karl Marx is one of the eminent German historian , economist,sociologist, etc. He followed the hegelians ideologies . He attributed new method for study history, society, economics called Historical materialism or materialist interpretation of history as a historical conception of materialism . Historical materialism is studying the relationship between human and materialist concept such as technologies, production etc.. In society people are making products for their livelihood . In order to make the production the people have a relationship between them .This type of relation is called production relation . production relation is determined by productive forces. Productive forces dividing the society into several modes of production. The modes of production is classifying civilization into :

1) Primitive communism

2)Ancient society 

3) Feudalism

4) Capitalism 

Karl Marx attracted to Hegelians ideologies. He adopted the diletical  materialism from there. But he does not accept the all theories of Hegel's , because they are more idealistic  but Marx is more materialistic . He stated the Historical materialism from the point of view of labour and capital . According to his theory he stated  the 3  models :

1) Diletical 

2) organic unity

3) Base and superstructure

     From this , base  and superstructure is the central and rest of them are supporting to it.

Accirding to him Base : is supporting the superstructure ,and superstructure is the political state. 

His important works are Das kapital, Communist manifesto . He believed in the surplus value , and he argued that his society is must be a stateless , classless one. In this way he give a various dimensions to history.